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Guayule (Partheniumargentatum)

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Also listed as: Parthenium argentatum
Related terms
Background
Evidencetable
Tradition
Dosing
Safety
Interactions
Attribution
Bibliography

Related Terms
  • Argentatin, Asteraceae (family), Compositae (family), daisies, dandelion, goldenrod, guayule rubber plant, Parthenium argentatum (Gray)., ragweed, sunflower.

Background
  • Guayule (Parthenium argentatum) is native to the southwestern United States and may be a natural source of hypoallergenic latex because large quantities of rubber accumulated in its cells lack the latex proteins that cause allergic reactions. Preliminary tests show that guayule latex film may be an effective barrier to virus transmission, even after long-term storage.
  • There is currently insufficient evidence available in humans to support the use of guayule for any indication.

Evidence Table

These uses have been tested in humans or animals. Safety and effectiveness have not always been proven. Some of these conditions are potentially serious, and should be evaluated by a qualified healthcare provider. GRADE *
* Key to grades

A: Strong scientific evidence for this use
B: Good scientific evidence for this use
C: Unclear scientific evidence for this use
D: Fair scientific evidence for this use (it may not work)
F: Strong scientific evidence against this use (it likley does not work)


Tradition / Theory

The below uses are based on tradition, scientific theories, or limited research. They often have not been thoroughly tested in humans, and safety and effectiveness have not always been proven. Some of these conditions are potentially serious, and should be evaluated by a qualified healthcare provider. There may be other proposed uses that are not listed below.

  • Surgical uses (hypoallergenic latex).

Dosing

Adults (18 years and older):

  • There is no proven safe or effective dose for guayule in adults.

Children (younger than 18 years):

  • There is no proven safe or effective dose for guayule in children.

Safety

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration does not strictly regulate herbs and supplements. There is no guarantee of strength, purity or safety of products, and effects may vary. You should always read product labels. If you have a medical condition, or are taking other drugs, herbs, or supplements, you should speak with a qualified healthcare provider before starting a new therapy. Consult a healthcare provider immediately if you experience side effects.

Allergies

  • Avoid in individuals with a known allergy or hypersensitivity to guayule (Parthenium argentatum), its constituents, or members of the Asteraceae/Compositae family, such as dandelion, goldenrod, ragweed, sunflower, and daisies.
  • Guayule is being pursued as a hypoallergenic source of latex because in laboratory studies, its proteins do not cross-react with antibodies raised against latex proteins in conventional Hevea brasiliensis latex products.

Side Effects and Warnings

  • There is insufficient evidence in humans to support the use of guayule for any indication. Use guayule cautiously in patients with compromised hepatic (liver) function or taking agents metabolized by the cytochrome P450 pathways.

Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

  • Guayule is not recommended in pregnant or breastfeeding women due to a lack of available scientific evidence.

Interactions

Interactions with Drugs

  • Guayule may interfere with the way the body processes certain drugs using the liver's cytochrome P450 system. As a result, the levels of these drugs may be altered, and may increase/decrease the effects or increase potentially serious adverse reactions. If using any medications, check the package insert and speak with a qualified healthcare professional, including a pharmacist, about possible interactions.
  • Constituents from guayule showed cytotoxic effects on cancer cell lines. Although the clinical significance is unknown, caution is advised in patients taking anticancer agents due to unknown combined effects.

Interactions with Herbs and Dietary Supplements

  • Guayule may interfere with the way the body processes certain herbs or supplements using the liver's cytochrome P450 system. As a result, the levels of other herbs or supplements may be too high in the blood. It may also alter the effects that other herbs or supplements possibly have on the P450 system, such as chamomile, Echinacea, oregano, and St. John's wort.
  • Constituents from guayule showed cytotoxic effects on cancer cell lines. Although the clinical significance is unknown, caution is advised in patients taking anticancer agents due to unknown combined effects.

Attribution
  • This information is based on a systematic review of scientific literature edited and peer-reviewed by contributors to the Natural Standard Research Collaboration (www.naturalstandard.com).

Bibliography
  1. Carey AB, Cornish K, Schrank P, et al. Cross-reactivity of alternate plant sources of latex in subjects with systemic IgE-mediated sensitivity to Hevea brasiliensis latex. Ann.Allergy Asthma Immunol 1995;74(4):317-320.
  2. Cornish K, Lytle CD. Viral impermeability of hypoallergenic, low protein, guayule latex films. J.Biomed.Mater.Res. 12-5-1999;47(3):434-437.
  3. Pan Z, Durst F, Werck-Reichhart D, et al. The major protein of guayule rubber particles is a cytochrome P450. Characterization based on cDNA cloning and spectroscopic analysis of the solubilized enzyme and its reaction products. J.Biol.Chem. 4-14-1995;270(15):8487-8494.
  4. Pan Z, Herickhoff L, Backhaus RA. Cloning, characterization, and heterologous expression of cDNAs for farnesyl diphosphate synthase from the guayule rubber plant reveals that this prenyltransferase occurs in rubber particles. Arch.Biochem.Biophys. 8-1-1996;332(1):196-204.
  5. Parra-Delgado H, Garcia-Pillado F, Sordo M, et al. Evaluation of the cytotoxicity, cytostaticity and genotoxicity of argentatins A and B from Parthenium argentatum (Gray). Life Sci 10-14-2005;77(22):2855-2865.
  6. Siler DJ, Cornish K, Hamilton RG. Absence of cross-reactivity of IgE antibodies from subjects allergic to Hevea brasiliensis latex with a new source of natural rubber latex from guayule (Parthenium argentatum). J.Allergy Clin.Immunol. 1996;98(5 Pt 1):895-902.

Copyright © 2011 Natural Standard (www.naturalstandard.com)


The information in this monograph is intended for informational purposes only, and is meant to help users better understand health concerns. Information is based on review of scientific research data, historical practice patterns, and clinical experience. This information should not be interpreted as specific medical advice. Users should consult with a qualified healthcare provider for specific questions regarding therapies, diagnosis and/or health conditions, prior to making therapeutic decisions.

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